![]() ![]() In the United States, EVD is a very rare disease. It is not known if people who recover are immune for life or if they can later become infected with a different species of Ebola virus. Some survivors may have long-term complications, such as joint and vision problems. Recovery from EVD depends on good supportive clinical care and the patient’s immune response. EVD is a rare but severe and often deadly disease. Many common illnesses can have these same symptoms, including influenza (flu) or malaria. Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after contact with the virus, with an average of 8 to 10 days. Symptoms of impaired liver or kidney function It is not typically transmitted by food, except through handling or consumption of contaminated bush meat (wild animals hunted for food).ĮVD is a severe acute illness, usually with sudden onset of: The Ebola virus CANNOT spread to others if there are no signs or symptoms of EVD. This can occur after preparing the body for burial and other related activities. The risk of transmission is also high at death through unprotected contact with the body of the deceased. The risk of transmission is highest during the late stages of the illness when the infected person has very high levels of the virus in their body and is vomiting, having diarrhea, or hemorrhaging. Semen from a man who recovered from EVD through oral, vaginal, or anal sex Objects contaminated with the virus (e.g., surfaces, bedding, needles, syringes) Once infection occurs in humans, Ebola spreads through direct contact (through broken skin, mucous membranes -eyes, nose, mouth, etc.) with:īlood or body fluids (including but not limited to urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen) of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola Ebola enters humans through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines found ill or dead. Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family may be natural Ebola virus hosts. Only four of the identified species cause disease in humans (Zaire, Sudan, Taï Forest, and Bundibugyo).Įbola has been found in certain mammals (primates, bats) in Africa. The infectious agent of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is Ebolavirus, part of the virus family Filoviridae. Health Care Information Collection (THCIC).National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS).Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Licensure.Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA).Food Manufacturers, Wholesalers, and Warehouses.Resources for Cancer Patients, Caregivers and Families.Cancer Resources for Health Professionals.Texas Comprehensive Cancer Control Program.Library and Information Science Program.Research, Funding, & Educational Resources.Center for Health Emergency Preparedness & Response.The time from infection to the appearance of symptoms (incubation period) is usually eight to 10 days but can range from two to 21 days. For example, you could become infected if you touched infected body fluids and then touched your eyes. The virus enters a person through a break in the skin or through the mucous membranes, such as the tissues of the eyes, nose, throat or vagina. Contaminated objects, such as clothing, bed linens, doorknobs, needles and other medical equipment, or other surfacesĪfter people have recovered, the virus can often be detected for many months in certain body fluids, including semen, breast milk and urine.Another person who has symptoms of the disease or has died from the disease.There is no evidence that mosquitoes or other insects transmit the Ebola virus.įor humans, the source of exposure to virus-carrying body fluids may include: Other animals that have been infected include chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, forest antelope and porcupines. Research suggests that fruit bats are most likely the original hosts of the Ebola virus. ![]() People become contagious when they develop symptoms.īody fluids that can transmit Ebola include: Unlike a cold or the flu, the Ebola virus is not spread by tiny droplets that remain in the air after an infected person coughs or sneezes.Įbola is spread between humans when an uninfected person has direct contact with body fluids of a person who is sick with the disease or has died. No, the virus that causes Ebola is not transmitted through the air. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |